Diabetes Mellitus Causes Symptoms Complications and preventing

Diabetes Mellitus, Causes, Symptoms, Complications and preventing
Diabetes Mellitus, Causes, Symptoms, Complications and preventing

Diabetes Mellitus, Causes, Symptoms, Complications and preventing

Diabetes Mellitus is a condition in which the pancreas unable to produce sufficient insulin or body unable to utilize the insulin properly. In this articles we will provide details about Diabetes Mellitus, Causes, Symptoms, Complications and preventing

Diabetes is a silent killer disease. After diagnosis must be controlled the sugar level in the body and treated as well under the advises of physician and principals of medical science and must not ignore, otherwise it is very harmful for human body and life as well.

What is diabetes?


A healthy person lives a normal life. Healthy diet provides healthy life. He does work normal and does not feel any disability to do work. Sudden in body fitness feel some abnormality and he feels a lot of thrust and drink too much water.

His urinal system disturbs and he goes to urination more than normal. Living a healthy life sudden he feels a lot of tiredness and weakness. His diet is well balance but he begins to lose weight. These all symptoms indicate to an abnormality. These signs and symptoms indicate to diabetes.

Due to Diabetes disease the body has lost the ability of insulin production and insulin usage perfectly.

Causes of Diabetes and Symptoms


Heredity
Lifestyle
Imbalance Diet
Stress
luxurious lifestyle (Less walk & Exercise
Insulin deficiency or less production


Common signs and symptoms of diabetes


1- Excessive thirst and increased urination
2-Fatigue
3-Weight loss without any reason
4- Blurred vision
5- Tingling hands and feet
6-Any cut, wound or bruises may heal very slow or get infection early
7-Sexual Dysfunction among Men and Women
8- Feeling hungry more often even though eating properly
9- Skin diseases

What is insulin ?


Insulin is a very important hormone for living bodies on the planet. It is a hormone, a gland pancreas produces this hormone .
The foods we eat the body turns that foods into energy.
In other words we can called this energy sugar or glucose.
By the help of This insulin the glucose reached into the body cells.
As the insulin circulate in the body its chemical messages reached to the cells, then the cells receive the glucose from blood. If the pancreas produce insufficient insulin or on insulin or the body unable to utilize the insulin, in this case the glucose remain in the body for long time without any utilization. This condition called diabetes.

Insulin

How insulin works


A gland in the body, pancreas, produces a hormone
called insulin, who provides glucose to the body through bloodstream. In the diabetic condition, this disease, affects body’s ability to insulin production or insulin use.

Our body, makes the energy from foods that we eat, in the shape of glucoseor sugar. Insulin control the glucose and convert the glucose into glocogin. Insulin delivers this energy to the cells. Insulin sends messages to the body cells. The cells accept the messages and receive glucose.
In case of where the pancreas stops to produce insulin, or produces less insulin than requirement, then diabetes symptoms start to appear and body will not consume glucose properly. Extra sugar will remain in the body.Blood glucose level remain high than normal level for individuals with diabetes.
What is diabetes, how person suffer from diabetes, to understand this, we have to understand how glucose is normally processed in the body.

How insulin works


Pancreas is a gland, situated behind and below the stomach. It produces hormone the insulin. The pancreas produces the insulin and secretes insulin into the bloodstream. The duty of insulin to provide glucose to the body cells through circulation in the bloodstream. The hormone insulin not only consumes the glucose but through this consumption Insulin lowers the amount of sugar in your bloodstream. Only insulin is the hormone who keeps the blood sugar level normal. Whenever, blood sugar level drops in the body, the pancreas produces the insulin to To complete insulin need.


The role of glucose


The body is composition of various tissues. The tissues are composition of cells. Body needs energy to being live. and it get energy from sugar. The glucose is source of energy for the cells to build muscles and tissues.

Our body makes sugar from foods that we eat. Some quantity of sugar, our liver stores and remaining we consume. our liver is s a store of many minerals. Sometime, our body get sugar from liver to complete need. The role of insulin to convert sugar into glucose and absorbs into bloodstream. The body cells get the sugar from bloodstream with the help of insulin. Your liver stores and makes glycogen.
Whenever. we eat foods, our body starts to make sugar. But in the case of hungry and blood sugar level is low, the liver breaks down stored glycogen into glucose and fulfill the need of sugar to keep sugar level normal range.

Causes of Diabetes and Symptoms


There are no common causes for diabetes that fit all types of diabetes. Diabetes causes depend on types of diabetes. There are many types of diabetes and every type has different causes of diabetes because the causes of diabetes depending on the individual and the types. The causes of Diabetes type 1 are different from the causes of type 2 and type gestational.

Diabetes, Causes and Symptoms


Diabetes is a silent killer disease. After diagnosis must be controlled the sugar level in the body and treated as well under the advises of physician and principals of medical science and must not ignore, otherwise it is very harmful for human body. There are no common causes for diabetes that fit all types of diabetes. Diabetes causes depend on types of diabetes. There are many types of diabetes and every type has different causes of diabetes because the causes of diabetes depending on the individual and the types. The causes of diabetes type 1 are different from the causes of type 2 and type gestational.

Heredity
A lot of diseases come to children in heredity and diabetes is one of them. After long research it discovered that parents of 50% diabetic person were diabetic persons. In the parents in some cases the fathers were suffering from diabetes, in some cases the mothers were diabetics and some cases both father and mother were suffering diabetes. In the parent if the mother is suffering from diabetes, then there are only the possibilities of diabetes. On the contrary if the mother is normal and father is suffering from diabetes then 50% of children may can suffer from diabetes.

In the case where both father and mother are diabetic then all children oe most of the children may suffer from diabetes. Second thing is lifestyle and life behaviour. If they avoid to take much sugar, do exercise regularly and prevent themselves from obesity, then the chances of suffering diabetes are none or very few. Otherwise there is great risk of diabetes for them.

Before marriage it must be check up for diabetes both boy and girl.


Lifestyle

What is lifestyle?
Human living standard habits, foods, sleeping and waking times, physical activities, and income sources etc, called lifestyle. Lifestyle plays key role in person’s life. There is deep relation between lifestyle and health. As the diabetes is concern the lifestyle puts the effects on human health and due to luxurious lifestyle chances of suffering from diabetes increase.

It is observed that villagers suffer from diabetes less than persons living in big cities because villagers live in village and towns spend mostly their lives with a lot of work and physical activities. They consume all the calories by doing works, so they are protected from obesity and diabetes as well. On the other side there are more chances to suffer from diabetes for rich and feudal persons because their lifestyle is different from poor and farmers.

The rich and feudal persons live luxury life, where there is no much physical activities and their feed is full of fats and proteins. Due to their luxury life there is no consumption of extra calories and fats that they get in foods. The rich People living in big cities suffer from diabetes more than persons live in villages or small cities.

These people spend all the day in offices and shops. Businessmen and rich people keep move by personal transport and nothing to exercise. They take meals in restaurants very healthy full of fats and proteins having more chances to suffer from diabetes. So luxury lifestyle without many physical activities is more risk for diabetes.

Imbalance Diet
Another main cause of diabetes is imbalance diet. Eating too much in the meals, fatty foods like fast food and bakery products with soda drinks is harmful for human health. Some people are very fond of all these things.The persons eat foods unlimited full of fats and proteins and do not consume calories, they can suffer from diabetes.

You will be wonder to know that 20% diabetic persons can control their sugar level only by balance diet.According the height and weight, a diabetic person must take 1200 to 1600 calories in a day. The food, we eat daily normally contain carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and proteins.

We have to need 50% carbohydrates, 30% fats and 20% proteins.

1 Gram—————————————————————Calories

1 gram carbohydrate——————————————-4 calories

1 gram protein—————————————————-4 calories

1 gram fat———————————————————–9 calories

If we consume all the calories that we get from the diet in a day by physical activities, our weight will not increase. Otherwise these calories will convert in fat and our weight will increase, and in result obesity. We have to prevent ourselves from obesity to avoid diabetes because obesity is main cause of diabetes. We have to remember that sweet products and too much fats increase sugar level in the body. The fruits are best substitute of sweets.

Stress
Stress, fever, tension, mental disorder is all human enemies. These elements develop bad effects on human, mental, psychological and physical health. Man becomes physically and mentally weak and may be able to suffer from diseases like depression, tension, high blood pressure and heart diseases.

The religion advises to avoid from fear and shocks.These all mental problems develop risk of diabetes. Suffering long time in mental problems or attack of sudden shock is also main and basic cause of diabetes.

According to the diabetes physicians many people come to clinic complaining some physical disorder, but after some blood tests they found suffering from diabetes. The stress and mental disorder living long time in stress or tension push the people toward diabetes. This condition called stress diabetes.

In stress blood vessels may be able to be shrink, so blood cannot circulate properly in vessels and body organs affected badly. Sometime, some glands hormones put side effects on other hormones. Pancreas’s hormone specially also effected by other hormone. In this condition the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin. Insufficient insulin does not control sugar level. In result man may can suffer diabetes.

luxurious lifestyle (Less walk & Exercise)
Luxurious lifestyle mean, living with exercise and physical activities. Some people are very fond of healthy foods, like fast foods and sweet products. Usually they overeat meals with soft drink, a lot of calories, but after overeat they do not perform enough exercise to consume these calories that they had taken from healthy foods. Due to this practice for long time and no calories consumption, they become overweight.

Obesity is one of the main diabetes causes and obesity develops due to less exercise and less physical activities. If we do not extra calories, then these calories will convert into fats. These fats will create hurdles in blood sugar circulation in the body. Due to this improper blood sugar circulation, the blood glucose level in the blood grows high. Remaining the blood sugar level high in the body for long time than normal, it is great risk of of diabetes.A normal person consume 1.2 calorie in a minute in relax condition while 5 calories consumes in active (keep moving) condition.Because a man need extra energy for movement, so he consume extra calories to get energy.

Consumption extra calories is best want to avoid obesity.Exercise and body movement keepk the body circulation better, and body parts consume the insulin well. Heart and blood vessels become clear and strong. The body muscles consume extra glucose through exercise, so insulin demand consume blood sugar in the body and sugar level normal.


Insulin deficiency or less production
Insulin defiance or less production is real and main cause of diabetes.
We divide this issue in three conditions.

Pancreas stops to produce any quantity of insulin.
Due to any fault, pancreas produces less insulin than body requirement.
Body does not consume properly, due to any reason like obesity or medicine reaction etc.

l. What is the reason of improper insulin production?


A gland named Pancreas produces insulin to control the blood sugar in the body, but due to some known or known reasons, pancreas pancreas stops to his hormone production.
Sometime pancreas produce sufficient insulin but due to any reason insulin does not consume glucose properly in the body parts, as example the extra fats in the body in overweight persons cannot consume insulin properly.

Sometime other factors may be able to effect insulin work, although this conditions are very few, as an example adrenal glands hormone converts the glycogen stored in the liver into sugar or glucose. The blood glucose level increases high in the blood. Just like the pituitary gland in the brain activate the adrenal gland to do so, but it is very rear. The main reason of diabetes is less insulin production by beta cells of pancreas cells of Langerhans.

Common signs and symptoms of diabetes

Here are some symptoms to look for and when to consult the diabetes:-
1- Excessive thirst and increased urination
Both thirst and urination are linked with each other. In diabetes both symptoms appear on same time. Excessive thirst (also called Polynesia) and increased urination (also known as polyuria) is classic diabetes symptoms. When a person feels a lot of thirst and drinks much water the result is much urination.

In diabetes Extra sugar build in blood and kidneys are being under pressure to extra work to filter the blood and absorb the extra sugar. Because kidneys can’t keep up, the excess sugar is excreted into your urine, dragging along fluids from your tissues. This triggers more frequent urination, so persons have to need many times urination.

2-Fatigue
There are many reasons to feel Fatigue but in diabetes it is very remarkable symptom. Due to lake of insulin or not functioning properly glucose does not circulate properly in bloodstream, so, body cannot get sufficient energy, the person feel Fatigue by this reason. In the case of too much urination many important chemicals exhaust from the body, and dehydration occur in the body. The body need to fill these chemical, otherwise the body feels weakness and after a little exercise the persons feel fatigue. Sometime without any exercise fatigue can be felt.

3-Weight loss without any reason
It observed that many people losses their weight without any reason. They do not take any step to loss the extra weight. The sudden weight fluctuations also fall under the umbrella of possible diabetes symptoms. When anyone suffers from diabetes, his pancreas does not produce insulin permanently or less insulin, the body does not get energy properly from glucose.

To get sufficient energy body uses extra calories from body, so due this process the body weight going to loss. In diabetes urination rate increased, a lot of calories consumed and the body consume extra fats from body cells-leading to constant hunger, in result the body lose the weight. The combined effect is potentially rapid weight loss, especially if you have type diabetes

4- Blurred vision
When sugar level becomes high in the blood some changes come in the body. Blurry vision is one of those changes. Due to lake of insulin, glucose level becomes high tissue’s fluid may have pulled to the lenses of eyes. These effects the ability of eye vision. If this disease does not treat for long time new blood vessels are formed in the retina the back part of your eye, the damage can have established for retina. If blood sugar level remains high for the long time, it can be main symptom of diabetes.

Any one feel blurry vision, he should immediately consult physician to know reason. This blurry vision may can a Symptom of diabetes. However ,if we cannot check these changes thoroughly,later these changes can lead complications like blindness and loss of vision.

5- Tingling hands and feet
Anyone feels tingling in hands or feet, sometime in both is symptom of diabetes. In diabetes if blood sugar level remains uncontrolled for long time, this condition damage the nerves. Due to remaining for long tine, many changes occur like tingling in the feet and hands, burning pain in the body parts and sensation loss in some body parts. These are symptoms of diabetes; effected person must consult doctor as he feels these condition.

6-Any cut, wound or bruises may heal very slow or get infection early
Normal person when wounded or burned is healed up in normal period. Some time, some persons wounded or burned do not heal in same time but they heal very slowly. Sometime these wounds get infection.The slow healing or getting infection is symptoms of diabetes. It observed that this condition is very common in diabetes.

What is its reason?
Still medical science did not discover its real and true reason. Because the diabetes effects the vital power and becomes weak. This vital power is that helps wounds and burns to heal early. In case of vital power weak it does not help wounds to heal well time. Sometime not healing wounds in time it can may infection. Slow healing process of wounds or burning is symptom of diabetes. Anyone suffering this condition immediately consult the doctor to treatment

7-Sexual Dysfunction among Men and Women
Someone feels weakness in sexual function and intercourse. This is a symptom of diabetes. Sexual dysfunction may be able to occur with many other causes, but it is also symptom of diabetes. We can guess this symptom with other relative diabetes’s symptoms. Due to any person, remaining blood sugar level high can block blood vessels and also can damage nerve system. Nerve system of genital organs also can be damage by remaining blood sugar level high for long time.

This condition can prevent or weaken erection and ejaculation in men and dry up virginal lubrication in women. Harmonic changes come in men after remaining blood sugar high for long time. Harmon Testosterone production decreased, due to this deficiency or lacking, the sexual desire does not produce in men. If man complaint to sexual dysfunction or woman dry virginal lubrication, they must consult diabetes specialist for medical checkup whether they are suffering diabetes or not

8- Feeling hungry more often even though eating properly
When we eat food rich in carbohydrate or sugar products, our sugar level becomes high. The pancreas, a gland produces insulin, which circulate the glucose into the bloodstream to consume the extra glucose. The body cells absorb sugar from blood to get energy. In diabetes, due to any reason, the pancreas unable to produce sufficient insulin, insulin does not reach in the body cells and body cells cannot get energy from glucose, so blood sugar level becomes high.

Remaining blood sugar level high, body muscles cells cannot get enough energy, they need further glucose, so send message to the brain to provide some carbohydrate or sugar to get glucose for energy. In its reply we feel hungry though we have eaten meal.

But our body still needs energy sources like foods.In the other condition, where the blood sugar level is low, In this case the body needs more insulin to send glucose into cells to fitful energy demand.In both conditions feeling hungry more often is symptom of diabetes. Anybody feels hungry more often even though eating properly is due to lake of insulin, and it is a symptom of diabetes. He must consult the doctor immediately.

9- Skin diseases

A gland pancreas produces a hormone called insulin that is responsible to control the sugar level in the blood. When we eat meal or any sweet products, blood sugar level become high. Insulin consumes the glucose in the blood and we get energy by consumption the glucose.

Due to any reason the pancreas is unable to produce insulin or produces insufficient insulin so due to this reason the blood sugar level remains high. In this condition many complications may can develop in the body, some of them are skin diseases.

When blood glucose level is high, the body tries to exhaust the extra glucose from the body by increasing urination. Due to exhausting much fluid from body by urine, the fluid level in the body become low, so skin become dry. Dry body is a big cause of nerve damage (neuropathy). We can suffer skin diseases like rough skin, itching, dry skin, cracks and peeling on skin etc.

Human vital power become weak due to remaining blood sugar level high for long time. In this condition the vital power cannot fight against external attacks by bacterial and fungal, further diabetic person effected by any infection more often.In diabetes human immune system become much weak. In case of any cuts, wounds and burns may have heal very slow.

Symptoms of skin complications in diabetes


Anybody observe these skin symptoms like cuts, wound, itchy and other skin diseases problems are healing very slow ,though doing necessary treatment, he should consult skin specialist to search that what are the real causes of these diseases. These diseases indicate to diabetes.

Vomiting and Nausea complaints more daily diet plan, we eat meal. By meals some quantity of carbohydrate and other mineral mix in blood. Carbohydrate and simple sweet products provide sugar to blood. The insulin, a hormone converts the sugar in glucose and control the sugar level. In case of sugar level is high the pancreas produces extra insulin to keep the glucose level normal.

Due to any reason, pancreas could not produce sufficient insulin. In this condition sugar level becomes high and sometime blood sugar remains high for long time. Sometime diet that we eat having less carbohydrate, so due to lake of sugar or by any other reason blood sugar becomes low. In both conditions, sometimes stomach disturbed and we can feel nausea and vomiting.

If after doing normal medication the symptoms do not go away, in this case we must consult to the doctor to investigate the real causes.

Nausea and vomiting are symptoms of diabetes. Anybody feel nausea or vomiting and these symptoms are not removing after necessary treatment, he should consult the doctor immediately.

These symptoms may be able to link to diabetes.

Some other symptoms of diabetes are under: –

Dry mouth with Feeling very thirsty
Irritability Breath that has a sweet,
fruity, or acetone odour
Much pain feeling in the body
Headache more often
Frequent gum disease/infection

In pre-diabetes in some cases, some symptoms can be harmless. But later due to remaining these symptoms for long times may can develop some type of complications.

Even if you haven’t had diabetes symptoms.Knowing possible diabetes symptoms can lead to early diagnosis and treatment as well, for a lifetime of better health. If you’re experiencing any of the up diabetes signs and symptoms, consult your doctor for investigation.

There are three main types of diabetes. Diabetes type 2 mellitus, diabetes type 1 mellitus and diabetes gestational . When we study the symptoms, causes, conditions and ages of diabetes. We see that some symptoms are different than others while some causes variate to other.

Diabetes Types


We can divide the diabetes in three main types.
Diabetes type 2 Mellitus ,
Diabetes type 1 Mellitus
Diabetes gestational

When we rather consider about the symptoms, causes of diabetes or study conditions and ages of diabetes, then we find differences between symptoms and causes, depending on age and conditions.
In type 2 diabetes mellitus, due to any reason, pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin according to need or body does not utilize the insulin to fulfill the need. In case of when pancreas unable to produce any quantity of insulin, called diabetes type 1. Mostly, the children suffer from diabetes type 1.
In women during pregnancy some symptoms of diabetes appear, in this case we called this type of diabetes Diabetes gestational. Some time in beginning, symptoms of diabetes type 1 appear in a child but later symptoms of diabetes type 2 also appear in child, in this case this type called Diabetes LADA. When a child suffer from diabetes 2 after diabetes type 1 and in this process adult with diabetes.

We have observed that sometime diabetes appears in child ans sometime in adult age. If the symptoms of diabetes appear in adult, in the case, we call it diabetes type 2. When symptoms appear in childhood, in this case, se called it diabetes type 1.

There is a third condition, in this case, the symptoms of diabetes type 2 can appear in child having diabetes type 1, later in adult age. This condition called Diabetes LADA. LADA is abrivation of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adulthood.

Diabetes type 1 appear very suddenly in children wheres the diabetes LADA develops slowly because its symptoms appear similar to diabetes type 2. This is reason sometime the physician may mistakenly diagnose LADA as type 2 diabetes. Diabetes LADA when appears in the young person is defined as non- insulin diabetes and usually diagnosed in person age of 30 to 50 years.

Why diabetes divided in many types ?


Like this there are some differences between all type of diabetes depending on symptoms, age variation,and insulin production. The difference type of diabetes develop in the body depending on the reasons and symptoms appear in the body.

Diabetes MODY variate to diabetes type 2 due to some conditions. Normally diabetes symptoms appear in obese person but diabetes LADA symptoms appear without obesity and this is main difference between LADA and diabetes type 2.

Diabetes insipidus does not diagnosed on blood sugar level but it is diagnosed on excessive urination and complication develop in the body.
Like this secondary diabetes variate to the other types of diabetes in health conditions causes and symptoms.

The persons, who are taking steroids, are mostly at a higher risk of Diabetes type 2. People who are suffering from any disease and they need to take steroids for longer periods, they are at great risk of developing steroid induced diabetes.
Juvenile diabetes develops in the persons of young age.

In a Special post about diabetes types we will separately mention the causes and symptoms of all types all related details.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *